Mathematicians

From India

Madhava of Sangamagrama

c. 1340–c. 1425 · Sangamagrama, Kerala

He founded the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics, which found infinite series for π, sine and cosine around 1400, long before they appeared in Europe.

The series for π shown here is often called the Madhava–Leibniz series. No portrait of him survives.

No portrait of Madhava of Sangamagrama survives, so we show the mathematics instead.

Where you’ll meet Madhava of Sangamagrama here

CalculusHistory

They turn up beside problems and lessons on these topics.

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Mary Somerville

1780–1872 · Jedburgh, Scotland

Self-taught, she translated and expanded Laplace’s work on the motions of the planets (1831).

The word “scientist” was coined in a review of her 1834 book.

More about Mary Somerville

Mary Somerville
Mary Somerville1780–1872Jedburgh, Scotland

Thomas Phillips, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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